A subject is a part of a sentence that contains the person or thing performing the action (or verb) in a sentence. (See What is a verb?) Here are some examples: Example: Jennifer walked to the store. In this sentence, the subject is "Jennifer" and the verb is "walked." Example: After lunch, I will call my mother.
Every complete sentence has a subject and a predicate. The subject is the element at the beginning of a sentence that performs the action: The dog ran in circles. I stubbed my toe. His car would not start. The predicate is what comes after the subject. In a simple sentence, the predicate can be just a verb (the action happening in the sentence): She cried. In the predicate, there may also be ...
The order of a sentence in standard English is typically subject-verb-object. The subject is what does the action, the verb is the action itself, and the object is what receives the action.
A phrase is a group of words that works together in a sentence but does not contain a subject or a verb. Often phrases are used for descriptions of people, things, or events.
Here the subject is "conclusion," and the verb is "shows." Because "conclusion " is singular (there is only one), the verb should also be singular. If the verb were plural, it would refer to more than one subject. Here is an example of where that plural verb would work: Example: The results show that variables X and Y are related.
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