Byzantium: Byzantine Studies On The Internet Jump Directly to Contents Introduction Byzantium is the name given to both the state and the culture of the Eastern Roman Empire in the middle ages. Both the state and the inhabitants always called themselves Roman, as did most of their neighbors.
Byzantium (/ bɪˈzæntiəm, - ʃəm /) or Byzantion (Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul in modern times. The Greek name Byzantion and its Latinization Byzantium continued to be used as a name of Constantinople sporadically and to varying degrees during the thousand-year ...
The Byzantine Empire existed from 330 to 1453. It is often called the Eastern Roman Empire or simply Byzantium. The Byzantine capital was founded at Constantinople by Constantine I (r. 306-337). The...
Byzantium, an ancient Greek city founded in 657 BCE by settlers from the city-state of Megara, was located on the Bosporus Strait in modern Istanbul, Turkey. Its strategic position between Europe and Asia made it a critical hub for trade, culture, and military activity throughout its history.
Explore the rich and complex history of Byzantium, the Eastern Roman Empire, from its founding in 330 AD to its fall in 1453 AD. Discover key events during its Golden Age under Justinian I, significant religious conflicts, and its economic development as a major trade hub. Learn how military challenges and internal strife led to its eventual decline and understand the lasting legacy of ...
Byzantium’s calls for military aid from western Europeans in the face of the growing threat of the Ottoman Turks in the east remained unanswered. In 1453, the Ottomans finally conquered Constantinople, converting many of Byzantium’s great churches into mosques, and ending the long history of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.