M1917 Enfield Rifle

The M1917 Enfield, “P17 Enfield”, “American Enfield”, formally named “United States Rifle, cal .30, Model of 1917” was an American modification and production of the British .303 caliber P14 rifle developed and manufactured during the period 1917-1918.

M1917 Enfield Rifle 1

The rifle also fixed the distinctive Enfield M1917 bayonet, with two parallel grooves cut in the wooden handle between pommel and guard and sheathed in a long olive-drab painted leather scabbard.

M1917 Enfield Rifle 2

Page details technical specifications, development, and operational history of the M1917 Enfield (American Enfield) Bolt-Action Service Rifle including pictures.

World War II U.S. Army soldier shouldering a M1917 rifle. Although not used as a frontline service rifle, the “U.S. Enfield” provided valuable yeoman-like service to our armed forces as training rifles and supplemental arms. Receiver area showing the distinctive “crooked” bolt handle.

Details on the features and markings of a US Rifle, Model of 1917 (Enfield), with additional resources to learn more.

It is an American modification, chambered .30-06 Springfield, of the Pattern 1914 Enfield. The rifles were used due to a lack of M1903 and Krag service rifles. They were made by Winchester Repeating Arms Co., Remington Arms Company and the Eddystone Rifle Plant.

Officially, the .30-’06 version of the British design is known as: The United States Rifle, caliber .30, M1917 and is described as a breech loading rifle of the bolt type.

M1917 Enfield Rifle 7

While the M1917 was a robust and reliable rifle, its length and weight made it rather ungainly for the average, small-statured Chinese soldier. It was decided that some changes could be made to...

In 1987, an Austin American-Statesman newspaper advertise-ment for a “.30-06 rifle” led to the purchase of a well used, dark bored M1917 Rifle for $85. Over many years, it saw periodic range use, but was otherwise perceived as unexceptional by the author.