Born in Alexandria, Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, who named her his heir before his death in 51 BC. Cleopatra began her reign alongside her brother Ptolemy XIII, but a falling-out between them led to a civil war.
Cleopatra (born 70/69 bce —died August 30 bce, Alexandria) was an Egyptian queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty, famous in history and drama as the lover of both Julius Caesar and, later, Mark Antony.
Following the death of her father, Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra is crowned Queen of Egypt. Since no contemporary accounts exist of Cleopatra’s life, it is difficult to piece together her...
Cleopatra was ancient Egypt’s last pharaoh, and the final ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305-30 B.C.E.). What Was Cleopatra Known For? Cleopatra is largely known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, as well as her role in the rise of the first Roman emperor, Augustus.
Cleopatra VII (69-30 BCE, reign 51-30 BCE) was the last ruler of Egypt before it was annexed as a province of Rome. Arguably the most famous Egyptian queen, Cleopatra...
Cleopatra’s death has been dramatized many times throughout history—most notably in Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra—but historians have found little evidence of how her life ended.
After his death in 14 AD, the cult symbol of the Cleopatra-Isis mother and child was soon embraced by the Romans. Ironically, while defeated by the Roman Empire, Cleopatra endured in the mother and child iconography that would eventually be adopted by the Christian cult and continues to this day.
Few figures in ancient history have inspired as much fascination, debate, romance, and myth as Cleopatra. Her name echoes through centuries as a symbol of beauty, intelligence, political cunning, and tragic destiny. To some she was a seductive queen who captivated powerful Roman leaders.