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Overview Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, also called MGUS, is a condition caused by the development of altered plasma cells. A plasma cell is a type of white blood cell that usually produces disease-fighting antibodies. In MGUS, plasma cells in bone marrow produce antibodies called monoclonal proteins that circulate in the blood. These antibodies also may be called M ...

Diets high in protein aren’t known to cause medical problems in healthy people. But there are a wide range of these types of diets. One extreme example is the carnivore diet which cuts out almost all carbohydrates in favor of animal-based foods. But it is possible to have a high-protein diet that includes all the food groups.

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Protein in urine — also called proteinuria (pro-tee-NU-ree-uh) — is an excess of bloodborne proteins in urine. Protein is one of the substances measured in a lab test to analyze the contents of urine (urinalysis).

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COVID-19 vaccines lower the risk of getting sick, seriously ill or dying from the disease. But how do the different types of COVID-19 vaccines work? Each COVID-19 vaccine causes the immune system to create proteins called antibodies. These proteins fight infection with the COVID-19 virus. COVID-19 vaccines use a harmless version of a spikelike structure called an S protein on the surface of ...

Nutrition for kids is based on the same ideas as nutrition for adults. Everyone needs the same types of things, such as vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, protein and fat. These are called nutrients. Children need different amounts of specific nutrients at different ages. The best eating pattern for ...

The Lumipulse test uses a blood sample drawn at the doctor's office. The test measures certain proteins, including a specific form of the tau protein, that can indicate the presence of amyloid plaques in the brain. An amyloid plaque is a buildup of protein that is considered the hallmark sign of Alzheimer's disease.

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