The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer August Zeune in 1808, [7] who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of southeastern Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea.
Though there are conflicting definitions of what exactly constitutes a Balkan state, 11 countries are generally considered to be Balkan. They are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia
The Balkan Mountains have a significant impact on the climate of the Balkan Peninsula. The northern and central parts of the Balkans are characterized by cold winters, warm summers, and well-distributed rainfall.
Several Balkan countries are now in the EU and Schengen, including Croatia, Greece, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania, which means no routine internal checks between them for eligible travellers.
What Is The Balkans? A First Timer’s Guide To Europe’s Most ...
The Balkan Peninsula is usually defined as comprising Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia. Each of these Balkan countries offers a glimpse into the past and present of southeastern Europe.
Bulgaria's Central Balkan National Park is nestled in the Balkan Mountains. The Balkans, also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical and historical region on the southeastern parts of Europe.
Political and geographic map of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe. Shows countries, capitals, borders, major cities, ports, airports, mountain ranges, and key historical and cultural regions.
Learn about the Balkans. Discover the Balkan countries, explore the map of the Balkan Peninsula, and review the religion and languages of the Balkan people.