Aniline (From Portuguese: anil, meaning ' indigo shrub ', and -ine indicating a derived substance) [6] is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. Consisting of a phenyl group (−C6H5) attached to an amino group (−NH2), aniline is the simplest aromatic amine.
Signs and Symptoms of Acute Aniline Exposure: Signs and symptoms of acute exposure to aniline may be severe and include dyspnea (shortness of breath), respiratory paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and cardiovascular collapse.
Aniline is a widely produced industrial organic chemical used as a foundational material in manufacturing processes for plastics, rubber, and pharmaceuticals. While its applications are extensive and economically significant, aniline is also categorized as a toxic substance that poses serious risks to human health.
What is aniline. Learn its formula, structure, properties, molar mass, pKa value, preparations, reactions, and applications.
Aniline, an organic base used to make dyes, drugs, explosives, plastics, and photographic and rubber chemicals. Aniline was first obtained in 1826 by the destructive distillation of indigo.
Aniline, also known as aminobenzene, is an aromatic amine with the chemical formula C6H5NH2. It is a flammable colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a sweet, amine-like odor, and it turns brown upon exposure to air and light.
It can undergo various reactions to form several other compounds. Some of the common reactions of aniline is mentioned below: Coupling Reactions: Aniline reacts with a diazonium salt in a diazo coupling reaction, and form azo dye (like aminoazobenzene) with water and hydrogen chloride as byproducts. C6H5N2+Cl- + C6H5NH2 → C6H5N=NC6H4NH2 + H2O ...
Aniline is a fundamental organic chemical compound, also known as aminobenzene or phenylamine. This substance serves as an important building block in the synthesis of numerous commercial products.